With a rich history that goes all the way back to the dawn of civilization, Egypt is recognised as the world’s first and oldest tourist destination. For endless years, tourists have been mesmerised by the magnificent temples and pyramids found throughout Africa. Here, are many places to visit in Egypt.
Egypt has a lot of natural attractions, even though most tourists come to see the historic buildings. You can cross the Sahara to get to an oasis with cool freshwater springs.
Since the 2011 uprising and ongoing counterrevolution, most tourists have fled Egypt. Thus, there is now an opportunity to view Egypt’s distinctive locations away from the crowd. You might now find yourself all by yourself within a pyramid.
If you wish to travel to Egypt, you may purchase Brussels Airlines tickets online. You may easily book your flight online using Brussels Airlines Reservation.
Top must-see location in Egypt:
1. Hurghada
You can reach Hurghada, a popular tourist destination on the Red Sea, after a difficult six-hour bus ride from Cairo. In contrast to Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab, it is today among the most well-liked tourist destinations in Egypt. However, that is understandable given Hurghada’s abundance of beaches and warm waters.
Despite having hundreds of opulent hotels along its seashore, this well-known resort town, which was once just a small fishing village, still places a strong emphasis on relaxation. There are some of the top scuba diving sites in the world in this area of the Red Sea, and you can dive just offshore to see gorgeous, vivid coral reefs. The acceptance of more water sports like windsurfing, jet skiing, and many more.
Due to Hurghada’s enormous popularity, countless numbers of Eastern Europeans, particularly Russians, travel there every year. Travellers frequently combine their stay here with trips to other well-known locations in the Nile Valley, like the nearby city of Luxor.
2. Alexandria
The principal seaport and second-largest city in Egypt, Alexandria, is at a prime location on the Mediterranean Sea. The city, which Alexander the Great established in 331 BC, was formerly thought of as the world’s crossroads. Up until Egypt was subjugated by Rome in 30 BC, a number of Egyptian pharaohs, including Cleopatra, controlled the nation from Alexandria. When it was under Roman control, the city was known as a centre for the arts and literature. In the Roman Theatre, which has marble benches and magnificent mosaic flooring, Alexandria’s Roman dominance is still evident.
With an inflated population of 5 million, Alexandria as it is known today is a filthy seaside metropolis that is in dire need of painting. It is no longer like the great, international metropolis it once was.
The most notable feature of ancient Alexandria was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, a massive structure that was recognised as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse and a large portion of the historic city were lost to the sea during an earthquake. Scuba divers can still see enormous statues and stones on the ocean floor.
3. Saqqara
The term Saqqara also refers to a small Egyptian village in addition to an ancient necropolis with a scattering of large and smaller satellite pyramids on a sandy desert plateau. Saqqara, which overlooks the Nile Valley and was covered under the sand until the 19th century, is presently undergoing substantial restoration.
The largest archaeological site in Egypt, Saqqara, was utilised as a cemetery for the ancient city of Memphis for thousands of years and was called for Sokar, the Memphite god of the dead. It is hence home to a large number of fascinating pharaonic tombs and royal burial grounds.
The primary draw of Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest pyramid on Earth. The top of this pyramid, which is accessible via wooden stairs when the gate is open and gives some of the best views of the Nile, is located. You should investigate any doors that are opened and try one of the many doors because you never know what secrets can be concealed behind them. The Mastaba of Ti with its amazing reliefs and the Pyramid of Teti with its intriguing Pyramid Texts are two other sites that are a must-see.
4. Siwa Oasis
Up until the late 19th century, Siwa Oasis, which is near Egypt’s western border, had a separate culture from the rest of Egypt. The Siwan people, who lived in a region that was encircled by the Egyptian Sand Sea, developed unique customs and their own language, Siwi, a Berber dialect.
Nevertheless, the small village was well known to outsiders even hundreds of years ago. The well-known Temple of the Oracle of Amun, which is said to have been built in the sixth or seventh century B.C., turned the oasis into a place of pilgrimage. Alexander the Great was the most well-known individual to consult the oracle.
Right now, Siwa Oasis is a popular tourist destination. Many of the city’s freshwater springs are used by visitors, who also stroll through sizable palm groves and look for ancient mud-built forts and remnants of Siwa’s Greco-Roman past. This area is full of gushing springs. One of the most well-known is a stone pool called Cleopatra’s Bath. There is a pool that is farther away on an island in Lake Siwa. A narrow causeway must be crossed to access Fatnas Spring.
5. Sharm el-Sheikh
Sharm el Sheikh, one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations, is located near the tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With its own airport, warm, deep blue water, and stunning golden beaches, Sharm, as it is lovingly known, is a well-liked package vacation destination.
But in this small fishing town, there’s much more to do than just lounge around and get tan. Because of the countless international peace talks that have taken place in Sharm el Sheikh, one of the best scuba diving destinations in the world, the city is known as the City of Peace. Don’t miss the chance to discover the magnificent reefs that surround Tiran Island and Ras Mohammed National Park which are home to some wonderfully colourful marine life.
Adventurers will also find it here, even though this is the ideal spot for a fly-and-flop vacation. At the southernmost tip of the peninsula, Sharm el Sheikh offers easy access to the desert, where you can visit Bedouin villages and climb Mount Sinai, a significant biblical location renowned for its spectacular morning vistas.
6. Dahshur
In Dahshur, a small village south of Cairo, there aren’t as many famous and crowded pyramids, so you won’t see the long lines you might expect at Saqqara or the Giza complex. Actually, up until 1996, it was a restricted military area.
Like Saqqara, Dahshur was a section of the ancient Memphis necropolis. The same pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid also built two more large-scale pyramids at Dahshur. There were 11 pyramids constructed here over the years by various pharaohs, but none of them compared to the old ones.
The Red Pyramid and the unusually shaped Bent Pyramid, both constructed under the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu (2613-2589 BC), are among the attractions. The Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, is regarded for being the oldest real pyramid in Egypt because it lacks any bends or steps.
The Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III is also visible from the Bent Pyramid’s base. It is a strange-looking pile of dark rock, not at all a pyramid, and cannot be entered.
7. Aswan
The largest city in Egypt’s southernmost province, Aswan, is nestled away on the banks of the Nile River. However, due to its size and location, it does offer a noticeably more relaxed substitute to major cities like Luxor or Cairo.
Despite the fact that Aswan’s own monuments are inferior to those of Luxor, it serves as the starting point for excursions to the Sun Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel in the south, as well as the temples of Philae and Kabasha. It makes a great starting point for excursions to the Kom Ombo and Edfu temples because it is halfway between Aswan and Luxor.
Aswan boasts one of Egypt’s most beautiful sceneries. Granite cliffs provide a view of the First Cataract of the Nile, the first of a sequence of small white water rapids separated by rocky islets.
8. Cairo
One of the world’s largest cities, this dusty capital city has more than 17 million inhabitants. A beige-coloured city established on the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is a mediaeval Islamic metropolis with a permanently hazy horizon and skyscrapers that are topped with TV satellites.
A popular starting point for treks up the Nile and excursions to the neighbouring Giza Pyramids, modern Cairo was built close to the historic city of Memphis. But this huge city itself has a lot to offer.
At the renowned Egyptian Museum of Tahrir Square, visitors can get a close-up view of the Tutankhamun treasure as well as mummies and other artefacts from Egypt’s ancient history.
9. Luxor
Egypt’s New Kingdom emerged a thousand years after the Great Pyramids were constructed, and power was moved from Memphis, the nation’s ancient capital, to Thebes, the site of today’s Luxor. After being generously endowed with gold that was dug in the Nubian deserts and transported to the city on the Nile, Thebes evolved as the country’s cultural and political centre.
The medium-sized Egyptian city of Luxor is now known as the “world’s largest open-air museum” and is a popular travel destination. A few of the attractions and things to do in Luxor are temples, tombs, and everything in between. It will take a few days to do it all justice.
10. Giza Necropolis
The Giza Plateau is without a doubt one of the most well-known locations on Earth. Although Giza is a city in and of itself, it has grown so much in recent years that it now feels more like a neighbourhood of Cairo, which is constantly growing. It is located on a plateau in the desert west of Cairo, the country’s capital.
Originally just a simple carriage track, Giza is now one of Egypt’s most well-liked tourist destinations, complete with opulent hotels, renowned restaurants, sizable shopping malls, and raucous nightclubs. But most famously, Giza is part of the city closest to the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, which is why the majority of tourists to Cairo stay here for at least a few days.
The three great pyramids of Giza, a historic necropolis, were built to serve as the graves of three Egyptian pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. To bury their wives and other royal family members, they built a scattering of satellite pyramids close by.
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